Ferric Chloride injection site
Location: Highway 13, southwest of Spring Lake
Project Type: Capital Project
Project Status: Ongoing. Seasonally inject ferric chloride into the stormwater pond.
About this Project:
Click here for Video Tour of the Ferric Chloride Treatment System
In 1998, the PLSLWD constructed a ferric chloride (FeCl₃) treatment system to precipitate phosphorus out of stormwater from County Ditch 13, the main inflow to Spring Lake. The system was constructed as part of a Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) Clean Water Partnership Implementation Project. In 2013, the District finished updating the Ferric Chloride Facility to meet new Minnesota Pollution Control Agency requirements, and increased the capacity of the system to treat water flowing through the area. Some of the key improvements to the system included upgrades to the line that adds the ferric chloride solution to the water and a bypass that will allow the system to continue to remove phosphorus when a lot of water is trying to move through the wetland to Spring Lake.
A look at the updated chemical feed pump inside the FeCl facility.
Excess water, also known as runoff, from melting snow and rainwater in this area generally flows from the southwest to the northeast as it funnels through the County Ditch 13 system toward Spring Lake. As this runoff flows through the Ferric Chloride system, the facility injects liquid ferric chloride into the water at a controlled rate in a specially built pond area called a desiltation pond. Here the ferric chloride chemical attaches to the phosphorus in the water, then forms a solid material and falls to the bottom of the pond. This process “cleans” the water by removing phosphorus as it continues to flow into Spring Lake.
Removing phosphorus from the water before it reaches Spring Lake is important because Spring Lake already has too much phosphorus. Phosphorus is a nutrient that is important for animal and plant life in lake ecosystems, but too much phosphorus in the water can cause a chain reaction of undesirable events. If there is an excessive amount of phosphorus available in the water, this pollutant can promote harmful algal blooms that cause fish kills and interfere with swimming, fishing and boating.
Outcomes:
Testing has shown that the Ferric Chloride Facility provides an estimated removal of 35% of the Total Phosphorus coming from the County Ditch 13 system and roughly 60% of the dissolved phosphorus which algae can use more easily. This essentially prevents an average of more than 500 pounds phosphorus from entering Spring Lake each year. And just one pound of phosphorus can produce 500 pounds of algae!
Ferric Chloride System Annual Report:
2019 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2018 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2017 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2016 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2015 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2014 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2013 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
2012 Ferric Chloride System NPDES Report
Related News and Articles
- What is the Ferric Chloride Facility? – Prior Lake American, March 2014
- Tour of Ferric Chloride Facility – Video with Spring Lake Association
Stay updated with this project through the PLSLWD News and Events Blog.